How to Build a Porch Swing
People who want to experience the joy of having a porch swing can do so using this complete step-by-step guide. The instructions are great for people who want to craft their own timeless porch swing over the course of a weekend. Naturally, such a project will require some preparation in terms of materials and tools.
Making a Porch Swing
The tools and materials necessary to make a porch swing include a circular saw, drill with bits and screwdriver attachment, jigsaw, tape measure, square, pencil, power sander, hacksaw, and an adjustable wrench. Additionally, a table saw will come in handy. Here is a list of the materials required:
- 1/2″ galvanized pipe, 51″ long (no threads)
- 1/2″ galvanized pipe, 56″ long
- 2 lb. box of 1-1/4″ galvanized deck screws
- 2 lb. box of 1-5/8″ galvanized deck screws
- 2- 3/8” eye screw, 4” long
- 20-ft. of 3/16″ welded zinc-plated chain
- 3 pieces of 1×4 x 8′ boards (poplar)
- 4 oz. of construction adhesive
- 7 pieces of 1×6 x 8′ boards (poplar)
- 8 pieces of 2-1/4″ quick-link eyes
The suspension system employs standard half-inch black steel pipes, often used for gas piping, to serve as a cradle, alleviating strain on wooden joints. To secure the setup, eye bolts are fastened through the steel pipes and covered with protective rubber caps to prevent damage. The welded steel chain provides robust support, securely fastened to the porch roof’s solid framing.
Choosing the Right Wood Is Vital
When it comes to choosing the wood for your project, stay clear of cedar, redwood, and soft pine, as they are prone to damage and do not hold screws securely.
Instead, opt for fir, Southern yellow pine, cypress, poplar, white oak, or maple. For first-timers, poplar is an excellent choice, given its strength, accessibility, ease of manipulation, and suitability for painting.
How to Get Started
Cut all the parts, making eight 1x3s by ripping 1×6 boards to 2-11/16-inch width. Shape the seat and back slats as needed. Draw and cut curved shapes using a jigsaw and sand the edges. Notch the front arm supports for the front stringer, fastening them with deck screws.
Attach the rear stringer to the seat and front arm braces. Secure the back slats using temporary spacers to ensure even alignment. Trace and cut the top curves on the back assembly using a homemade compass. Join the back and seat assemblies by gluing, clamping, and screwing them together. Fit the steel pipes into their respective holes and secure them with screws for stability.
Finishing it Off
Smooth any uneven surfaces with an orbital sander, sanding the entire swing with 150-grit sandpaper. Apply your choice of exterior coating, stain, or paint to protect the swing from the elements.
To install the porch swing, hang it securely using quick-link eyes to connect the chain lengths. The swing should slightly tilt back at the arms, approximately one inch from back to front, when at rest. Affix a treated 2×4 into solid framing to support each chain, using four-inch lag screws that span at least three ceiling joists on your porch or permanent gazebo.